What is the command line statement for changing the System clock?

To set the time in Ubuntu from the terminal, you can use the following command:

sudo date new_date_time_string

where new_date_time_string has to follow the format MMDDhhmmyyyy.ss which is described below:

• MM is a two digit month, between 01 to 12
• DD is a two digit day, between 01 and 31, with the regular rules for days according to month and year applying
• hh is two digit hour, using the 24-hour period so it is between 00 and 23
• mm is two digit minute, between 00 and 59
• yyyy is the year; it can be two digit or four digit
• ss is two digit seconds. Notice the period . before the ss.

Source: Manage Time in Ubuntu Through Command Line.

So, in your particular case, you can use:

sudo date 010224311971.59

Or, you can use:

sudo date --set="1971-01-02 23:31:59.990"  && date --rfc-3339=ns

which is exactly what you asked.

Source: https://serverfault.com/a/338395/181186.

The easy way:

ntpdate -s ntp.ubuntu.com

To change the timezone:

dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

Probably you need sudo.

You can use the date command to change the time and you'll need sudo permission to do it; an example to set the date to 27 June 2014 and the time to 1:17 AM is:

sudo date --set "27 Jun 2014 1:17:00"