Spring Security circular bean dependency

Your PasswordEncoder bean definition is in WebSecurityConfig which needs JdbcUserDetailsServices. JdbcUserDetailsServices again is dependent on JdbcAccountRepository which needs PasswordEncoder. So the cycle forms. A simple solution is to take out the PasswordEncoder bean definition out of WebSecurityConfig. Even inside SecurityConfiguration class will solve the cyclic problem.

You could replace constructor-based dependency injection with setter-based dependency injection to resolve the cycle, see Spring Framework Reference Documentation:

Circular dependencies

If you use predominantly constructor injection, it is possible to create an unresolvable circular dependency scenario.

For example: Class A requires an instance of class B through constructor injection, and class B requires an instance of class A through constructor injection. If you configure beans for classes A and B to be injected into each other, the Spring IoC container detects this circular reference at runtime, and throws a BeanCurrentlyInCreationException.

One possible solution is to edit the source code of some classes to be configured by setters rather than constructors. Alternatively, avoid constructor injection and use setter injection only. In other words, although it is not recommended, you can configure circular dependencies with setter injection.

Unlike the typical case (with no circular dependencies), a circular dependency between bean A and bean B forces one of the beans to be injected into the other prior to being fully initialized itself (a classic chicken/egg scenario).

I prefer the @Lazy method. That way I can stick to one pattern.

See http://www.baeldung.com/circular-dependencies-in-spring

I used @Lazy in the constructor of one class and it solved my problem:

public class AService {  
    private BService b;   
    public ApplicantService(@NonNull @Lazy BService b) {    
        this.b = b;  
    }
}  

public class BService {  
    private AService a;   
    public ApplicantService(@NonNull BService a) {  
        this.a = a;  
    }

}