Rendering empty space in React

You could use <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>:

class Blinker extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
    super();
    this.state = {
      appear: true
    }
    this.blinker = this.blinker.bind(this);
  }

  blinker()  {
    this.setState({appear: !this.state.appear });
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    setInterval(this.blinker, 1000)
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    clearInterval(this.blinker);
  }

  render() {
    const name = "testing";
    const underScore = "_";
    const com = "com";
    return (
      <div>
        <div id="test"> { name } </div>
        <div id="test">
          { (this.state.appear) ? underScore : <span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>}
        </div>
        <div id="test"> { com } </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}



ReactDOM.render(<Blinker />, document.getElementById('app'));
#test {
  display: inline-block;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<div id="app"></div>

It is because the three nested lines get transpiled as individual children of the parent div element, without taking the spaces into account. Solution is putting a space explicitly between the elements:

<div>
    <div id="test"> { name } </div>
    {''}
    <div id="test">
          { (this.state.appear) ? underScore : "\u00a0\u00a0"}
    {''}
    </div>
        <div id="test"> { com } </div>
</div>

class Blinker extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
    super();
    this.state = {
      appear: true
    }
    this.blinker = this.blinker.bind(this);
  }

  blinker()  {
    this.setState({appear: !this.state.appear });
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    setInterval(this.blinker, 1000)
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    clearInterval(this.blinker);
  }

  render() {
    const name = "testing";
    const underScore = "_";
    const com = "com";
    return (
      <div>
        <div id="test"> { name } </div>
        <div id="test">
          { (this.state.appear) ? underScore : "\u00a0\u00a0"}
        </div>
        <div id="test"> { com } </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}



ReactDOM.render(<Blinker />, app);
#test {
  display: inline-block;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<div id="app"></div>