Is sizeof(bool) defined in the C++ language standard?

sizeof(bool) is implementation defined, and the standard puts notable emphasis on this fact.

§5.3.3/1, abridged:

sizeof(char), sizeof(signed char) and sizeof(unsigned char) are 1; the result of sizeof applied to any other fundamental type is implementation-defined. [Note: in particular, sizeof(bool) and sizeof(wchar_t) are implementation-defined.⁶⁹⁾]

Footnote 69):

sizeof(bool) is not required to be 1.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tf4dy80a.aspx

"In Visual C++4.2, the Standard C++ header files contained a typedef that equated bool with int. In Visual C++ 5.0 and later, bool is implemented as a built-in type with a size of 1 byte. That means that for Visual C++ 4.2, a call of sizeof(bool) yields 4, while in Visual C++ 5.0 and later, the same call yields 1. This can cause memory corruption problems if you have defined structure members of type bool in Visual C++ 4.2 and are mixing object files (OBJ) and/or DLLs built with the 4.2 and 5.0 or later compilers."

It's implementation defined. Only sizeof(char) is 1 by the standard.