How to generate a nasm compilable assembly code from c source code on Linux?

If you're lazy: https://github.com/diogovk/c2nasm

There I have a script that does Babken Vardanyan's suggestion automatically.


I find it's a better approach to disassemble the object files rather than use assembly code generated by gcc.

  1. First, generate an object file from your source code:

    gcc -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -O2 -s -c -o main.o main.c
    

    -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables: do not generate unnecessary sections like .eh_frame

    -O2 optimizes so the asm isn't horrible. Optionally use -Os (size over speed) or -O3 (full optimization including auto-vectorization). Also you can tune for a CPU and and use extensions it supports with -march=native or -march=haswell or -march=znver1 (Zen)

    -s: make smaller executable (strip)

    -c -o main.o: compile but don't link, generate an object file called main.o

  2. Use objconv to generate nasm code:

    objconv -fnasm main.o
    

    The result will be stored in main.asm.

  3. The result will be very close to Nasm syntax. However you might need to make some minor tweaks to eliminiate warnings/errors. Simply try to compile it with Nasm

    nasm -f elf32 main.asm
    

    and fix the errors/warnings by hand. For example:

    • remove the align=N and execute/noexecute words from .SECTION lines.
    • remove the text : function from global declarations
    • remove the default rel line
    • remove empty sections if you wish etc
  4. Link the resulting main.o which generated by Nasm in step 3 using gcc:

    gcc main.o
    

    You can also link it using ld but it's much harder.