How to break word after special character like Hyphens (-)

Replace your hyphens with this:

­

It's called a "soft" hyphen.

div {
  width: 150px;
}

<div>
  12333&shy;2333&shy;233&shy;23339392&shy;332332323
</div>

In all modern browsers^* (and in some older browsers, too), the <wbr> element is the perfect tool for providing the opportunity to break long words at specific points.

To quote from that link:

The Word Break Opportunity (<wbr>) HTML element represents a position within text where the browser may optionally break a line, though its line-breaking rules would not otherwise create a break at that location.

Here's how it could be used to in the OP's example (or see it in action at JSFiddle):

<div style="width: 150px;">
  12333-<wbr>2333-<wbr>233-<wbr>23339392-<wbr>332332323
</div>

^*I've tested it in IE9, IE10, and the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, and Opera, and Safari.

div {
  width: 150px;
}

<div>
  12333-<wbr>2333-<wbr>233-<wbr>23339392-<wbr>332332323
</div>