How do I use `find` to go to directory of that file

At least if you have GNU find, you can use -printf '%h' to get the directory

       %h     Leading directories of file's name (all but the last ele‐
              ment).  If the file name contains no slashes (since it is
              in  the  current  directory)  the %h specifier expands to
              ".".

So you could probably do

cd "$(find /media/storage -name "Fedora" -printf '%h' -quit)"

The -quit should prevent multiple arguments to cd in the case more than one file matches.

Similar to steeldriver's solution but using -execdir (if your find supports it, like GNU's or FreeBSD's find) in combination with pwd:

cd "$(find /media/storage -name "Fedora" -execdir pwd \; -quit)"

-quit is optional in case only there is only a single result and crawling the whole directory there is of no issue. On NetBSD it's -exit and on OpenBSD it does not exist.

You can make find run a new shell in the directory it finds.

exec find /media/storage -name "Fedora" -execdir "$SHELL" \;

, after which the current directory will be the one which has a file named Fedora in it. ;)

Obviously this only does something resembling what you want if you are typing commands interactively.