HiveQL - How to find the column value is numeric or not using any UDF?

Use cast(expr as <type>). A null is returned if the conversion does not succeed.

case when cast(col as double) is null then 'N' else 'Y' end as isNumber

or simply use Boolean expression in the WHERE: cast(col as double) is not null

Also you can create isNumber macro:

create temporary macro isNumber(s string)
       cast(s as double) is not null;

And use it in your queries:

hive> select isNumber('100.100'), isNumber('100'), isNumber('.0'), isNumber('abc');
OK
_c0     _c1     _c2     _c3
true    true    true    false

If you need to check for Integer then use cast(s as Int)

This approach works correctly with negative and fractional numbers.

I believe Hive supports rlike (regular expressions). So, you can do:

where col rlike '[^0-9]'

This looks for any non-digit character. You can expand this, if your numeric values might have decimal points or commas.

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