Which fuels burn the longest in Minecraft?

Fuel efficiency found in Smelting

                           Burn Time  Burn Time     Fuel needed to
Fuel                        (ticks)   (smeltings*)  smelt 64 items
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Lava Bucket                  20000         100                0.64
Block of Coal                16000          80                0.8
Blaze Rod                     2400          12                5.3
Coal and Charcoal             1600           8                8
Huge Mushrooms                 300           1.5             43
Wood and wooden things†        300           1.5             43
Daylight Sensors               300           1.5             43
Banners                        300           1.5             43
Wood tools and weapons         200           1               64
Wooden Slabs                   150           0.75            86
Stick                          100           0.5            128
Saplings                       100           0.5            128

* Number of items smelted per fuel item
† Anything mostly crafted from wood: Crafting tables, Chests, Jukebox (Except Slabs)

Note that the effective efficiency of the long-burning materials goes down rapidly if you don't restock the furnace.


Sorting the entries in this table based on the last column gives this list:

  • Lava Bucket
  • Block of Coal
  • Blaze Rod
  • Charcoal
  • Coal
  • Fence
  • Fence Gate
  • Wooden Stairs
  • Wooden Pressure Plate
  • Wood Planks
  • Wood
  • Chest
  • Trapped Chest
  • Daylight Sensor
  • Bookshelf
  • Crafting Table
  • Trapdoor
  • Huge Mushrooms
  • Note Block
  • Jukebox
  • Wooden Tools and Weapons
  • Wooden Slabs
  • Stick
  • Saplings

Found an even better list

Under the section "Fuel efficiency"

From most to least efficient (according to new list):

  • Lava Bucket
  • Block of coal
  • Blaze rod
  • coal
  • charcoal
  • Huge Mushrooms
  • Note Block
  • Jukebox
  • Daylight Sensor
  • Trapped Chest
  • Chest
  • Bookshelf
  • Crafting table
  • Trapdoor
  • Wooden Stairs
  • Fence Gate
  • Fence
  • Wooden preasure plate
  • Wood
  • Wood Planks
  • Wooden Tools and Weapons
  • Wooden slabs
  • Stick
  • Saplings

@Meraj99 - Because you can use them as fuel for a furnace xD