What's the point of the Boolean object?

Because this is (somewhat sadly) how the language was defined -- I suspect it was originally for performance/optimization; note the case of assignment to a string property below. (Java works similarly, although Scala and Python largely reject this distinction).

Note that Boolean isn't the only "wrapper type". There are also String and Number, for instance.

Because of this there remains a number of quirks (the below could just as much apply to Boolean):

typeof("foo") // string
typeof(new String("foo")) // object
"foo" instanceof String // false
new String("foo") instanceof String // true

// result is undefined: a string is a primitive and silently "ate" the assignment
// this also makes it a much cheaper value as it's not a "real" object
x = "f"; x.bar = 42; x.bar

// result is 42: a String is a "real" object with real properties!
// however, this also means that it may have a good bit more overhead
x = new String("f"); x.bar = 42; x.bar

I know this didn't "answer" the question, but rather chucks some more wood on the fire ;-)

The only real "gotcha" otherwise from the above is that perhaps new Boolean(false) is a truth-y value.

Happy coding.

JavaScript language design has quite many dusty corners, and the Boolean is one of them; it is not used in practice.

This:

var a = [];
alert(a instanceof Array);

will tell you "true". But this:

var b = true;
alert(b instanceof Boolean);

for some reason will show "false".

In short: forget about it.

Creating a new boolean object "basically" runs the bit of code in the statement and then from there returns the true boolean value.

From the same docs:

1 var b = new Boolean(false);
2 if (b) // this condition evaluates to true

https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Guide/Statements#if...else_Statement