What is target in tsconfig.json for?

I am quite new to Typescript. What does Target in tsconfig.json signify?

target signifies which target of JavaScript should be emitted from the given TypeScript. Examples:

target:es5

()=>null will become function(){return null} as ES5 doesn't have arrow functions.

target:es6

()=>null will become ()=>null as ES6 has arrow functions.

More

I also made a quick video on the subject 🌹.

Target changes the JavaScript version you are compiling to.

The options are available at https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/compiler-options.html

In the spirit of trying to better understand how the target flag changes my code I compiled some test code to each of the different versions to have a better understanding of the differences.

https://github.com/aizatto/typescript-playground/tree/master/dist/test-async-main

I'm also keeping notes of what I should be targeting depending on what environment I am looking at

https://www.aizatto.com/notes/typescript