Vue v-if statement to check if variable is empty or null

If you want to show the <div> only when it is truthy (not empty/null/etc.), you can simply do:

<div v-if="archiveNote">

This gives the same result as the double bang:

<div v-if="!!archiveNote">

Both of these expressions evaluate all 8 of JavaScript's falsy values to false:

  • false
  • null
  • undefined
  • 0
  • -0
  • NaN
  • ''
  • 0n (BigInt)

and everything else to true. So if your variable evaluates to anything but these it will be truthy, and the v-if will show.

Here's a demo of these and some truthy examples:

new Vue({
  el: "#app",
  data() {
    return {
      falsy: {
        'null': null,
        'undefined': undefined,
        '0': 0,
        '-0': -0,
        '\'\'': '',
        'NaN': NaN,
        'false': false,
        '0n': 0n
      },
      truthy: {
        '[]': [],
        '{}': {},
        '\'0\'': '0',
        '1': 1,
        '-1': -1,
        '\' \'': ' ',
        '\'false\'': 'false',
        '5': 5
      }
    }
  }
});
body {
  background: #20262E;
  padding: 20px;
  font-family: Helvetica;
}

#app {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 20px;
  transition: all 0.2s;
}
#falsy, #truthy {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 49%;
}
.label {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 80px;
  text-align: right;
}
code {
  background: #dddddd;
  margin: 0 3px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
  <div id="falsy">
    Falsy:
    <div v-for="(test, label) in falsy">
      <div class="label">{{ label }}</div>
      <code v-if="test">true</code>
      <code v-else>false</code>
    </div>
  </div>
  
  <div id="truthy">
    Truthy examples:
    <div v-for="(test, label) in truthy">
      <div class="label">{{ label }}</div>
      <code v-if="test">true</code>
      <code v-else>false</code>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Tags:

Javascript

Vue.Js

Vuejs2

Vue Component

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