toLocaleDateString() short format

JavaScript Date toLocaleString() This method formats a date into a string, using language specific format.

Examples :

Only date :

var n = new Date();
console.log("es-CL: " + n.toLocaleDateString("es-CL"));
// es-CL: 03-09-2021

Date with Time :

var n = new Date();
console.log("es-CL: " + n.toLocaleString("es-CL"));
// es-CL: 03-09-2021 17:56:58

List are here :

ar-SA: ٢٦‏/١‏/١٤٤٣ هـ في ٥:٥٦:٥٨ م
bn-BD: ৩/৯/২০২১ ৫:৫৬:৫৮ PM
bn-IN: ৩/৯/২০২১ ৫:৫৬:৫৮ PM
cs-CZ: 3. 9. 2021 17:56:58
da-DK: 3.9.2021 17.56.58
de-AT: 3.9.2021, 17:56:58
de-CH: 3.9.2021, 17:56:58
de-DE: 3.9.2021, 17:56:58
el-GR: 3/9/2021, 5:56:58 μ.μ.
en-AU: 03/09/2021, 5:56:58 pm
en-CA: 2021-09-03, 5:56:58 p.m.
en-GB: 03/09/2021, 17:56:58
en-IE: 3/9/2021, 17:56:58
en-IN: 3/9/2021, 5:56:58 pm
en-NZ: 3/09/2021, 5:56:58 pm
en-US: 9/3/2021, 5:56:58 PM
en-ZA: 2021/09/03, 17:56:58
es-AR: 3/9/2021 17:56:58
es-CL: 03-09-2021 17:56:58
es-CO: 3/9/2021, 5:56:58 p. m.
es-ES: 3/9/2021 17:56:58
es-MX: 3/9/2021 17:56:58
es-US: 3/9/2021 5:56:58 p. m.
fi-FI: 3.9.2021 klo 17.56.58
fr-BE: 03/09/2021, 17:56:58
fr-CA: 2021-09-03, 17 h 56 min 58 s
fr-CH: 03.09.2021, 17:56:58
fr-FR: 03/09/2021, 17:56:58
he-IL: 3.9.2021, 17:56:58
hi-IN: 3/9/2021, 5:56:58 pm
hu-HU: 2021. 09. 03. 17:56:58
id-ID: 3/9/2021 17.56.58
it-CH: 3/9/2021, 17:56:58
it-IT: 3/9/2021, 17:56:58
ja-JP: 2021/9/3 17:56:58
ko-KR: 2021. 9. 3. 오후 5:56:58
nl-BE: 3/9/2021 17:56:58
nl-NL: 3-9-2021 17:56:58
no-NO: 3.9.2021, 17:56:58
pl-PL: 3.09.2021, 17:56:58
pt-BR: 03/09/2021 17:56:58
pt-PT: 03/09/2021, 17:56:58
ro-RO: 03.09.2021, 17:56:58
ru-RU: 03.09.2021, 17:56:58
sk-SK: 3. 9. 2021, 17:56:58
sv-SE: 2021-09-03 17:56:58
ta-IN: 3/9/2021, பிற்பகல் 5:56:58
ta-LK: 3/9/2021, 17:56:58
th-TH: 3/9/2564 17:56:58
tr-TR: 03.09.2021 17:56:58
zh-CN: 2021/9/3 下午5:56:58
zh-HK: 3/9/2021 下午5:56:58
zh-TW: 2021/9/3 下午5:56:58

Note that NodeJS will only ship with the locale format of the device and so when you specify an argument toLocaleDateString like:

new Date("1983-March-25").toLocaleDateString('fr-CA', { year: 'numeric', month: '2-digit', day: '2-digit' })
'03/25/1983'

Notice you expected 'fr-CA' to give you YYYY-MM-DD, but it did not. That's because it is only ever using the US locale since my Node instance is running in the US locale.

There's actually a bug report on Node github account delineating the issue and solution:

https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/8500

The solution provided is installing the full-icu module.


I think the function toLocaleDateString use the default local data on the device.

try this code to check the output:

// America/Los_Angeles for the US
// US English uses month-day-year order
console.log(date.toLocaleDateString('en-US'));
// → "12/19/2012"

// British English uses day-month-year order
console.log(date.toLocaleDateString('en-GB'));
// → "20/12/2012"

// Korean uses year-month-day order
console.log(date.toLocaleDateString('ko-KR'));
// → "2012. 12. 20."

// Arabic in most Arabic speaking countries uses real Arabic digits
console.log(date.toLocaleDateString('ar-EG'));
// → "٢٠‏/١٢‏/٢٠١٢"

// chinese
console.log(date.toLocaleDateString('zh-Hans-CN'));
// → "2012/12/20"

You could try something like:

var date = new Date(Date.UTC(2015, 0, 28, 4, 0, 0));
console.log(date.toLocaleDateString("nl",{year:"2-digit",month:"2-digit", day:"2-digit"}));

Which gives me "28-01-15" in Chrome (48.0.2564.116) at least.

Firefox just returns "01/28/2015", and phantomJS returns "28/01/2015" regardless of the locale.

Tags:

Javascript

Localization

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