SQL Two Different WHERE Conditions for Two Columns

You can also use

SELECT m.count, ytd.count FROM 
   (SELECT COUNT( id ) count FROM table WHERE date BETWEEN '2010-06-01' AND '2010-06-30') m, 
   (SELECT COUNT( id ) count FROM table WHERE date BETWEEN '2010-01-01' AND '2010-06-30') ytd 

If you specify a column name for the COUNT function, it doesn't count NULL values.

So, the simple way would be to use CASE statements to convert the values you don't want counted to NULL

SELECT
    Name,
    COUNT(CASE
            WHEN Occurred_Date >= '2010-01-01' AND Occurred_Date < '2011-01-01'
                THEN Occurred_Date
            ELSE NULL
            END) AS [YTD]
    COUNT(CASE
            WHEN Occurred_Date >= '2010-06-01' AND Occurred_Date < '2011-07-01'
                THEN Occurred_Date
            ELSE NULL
            END) AS [MTD]
FROM Table1
GROUP BY Name

I'm not 100% certain the query engine will let you use CASE within COUNT (I'm not even sure what DB platform you're using), but it gives you the idea. If this way doesn't work, you can write the query using a derived table that will give you the same result.