SpringFox Swagger - Optional and Mandatory fields in model

I was with the same problem but with @etech tips I was able to see the required fields marked in swagger. All I did was upgrading springfox-swagger.version to 2.9.2 (from 2.4.0) and guava.version to 20.0 (from 15) plus the import at the application configuration class. Thank you.


Yes by default All the fields will be optional. To mark a field as required you can use following annotation.

@ApiModelProperty(required = true)

On the getter method of the field which should be required. This won't show the field as "mandatory". But the optional tag will be removed for this field in the documentation.

Hope this helps.


Support for bean validation annotations was added, specifically for @NotNull, @Min, @Max, and @Size in Springfox v2.3.2.

You can place those annotations on any of your API models.

In order to use it add the springfox-bean-validators dependency:

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-bean-validators</artifactId>
</dependency>

Add to your application's configuration class:

@Import({springfox.bean.validators.configuration.BeanValidatorPluginsConfiguration.class})

See: https://springfox.github.io/springfox/docs/current/#springfox-support-for-jsr-303


Try the a similar code in Swagger Configuration:

    @Bean
public Docket api() {

    List<ResponseMessage> list = new java.util.ArrayList<>();
    list.add(new ResponseMessageBuilder().code(500).message("500 message")
            .responseModel(new ModelRef("JSONResult«string»")).build());
    list.add(new ResponseMessageBuilder().code(401).message("Unauthorized")
            .responseModel(new ModelRef("JSONResult«string»")).build());

    return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2).select().apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
            .paths(PathSelectors.any()).build().securitySchemes(Collections.singletonList(securitySchema()))
            .securityContexts(Collections.singletonList(securityContext())).pathMapping("/")
            .directModelSubstitute(LocalDate.class, String.class).genericModelSubstitutes(ResponseEntity.class)
            .alternateTypeRules(newRule(
                    typeResolver.resolve(DeferredResult.class,
                    typeResolver.resolve(ResponseEntity.class, WildcardType.class)),
                    typeResolver.resolve(WildcardType.class)))
            .useDefaultResponseMessages(false).apiInfo(apiInfo()).globalResponseMessage(RequestMethod.GET, list)
            .globalResponseMessage(RequestMethod.POST, list);
}

And in the controller mapping add @RequestBody @Valid MyRequestClass req for example if you are passing objects in the request body, and if you are passing parameters add something like @RequestParam(value = "email", required = true, defaultValue = "") String email

Also, see how in the config code how to reference a class with generic type, i.e "JSONResult«string»" which is referencing JSONResult<String>