Select from Table1, Table2

Table1 (Col1, Col2) with 4 Records

Table2 (Col11, Col22, Col33) with 3 Records

when you use the query given below, It will produce NxM number of rows (Cartesian Join)

select * from table1, table2 

The result and column sequence from both tables would be given below with 4 x 3 = 12 Records. Col1,Col2, Col11, Col22, Col33

This is called CROSS JOIN but using old syntax with , in FROM clause. My advice is not to use old syntax, stick with the JOIN here.

It produces a cartesian product, so the number of rows in the result set will be the number of rows from table1 multiplied by number of rows from table2 (assuming there are no constraints in the WHERE clause). It effectively pairs each row from table1 with a row coming from table2.

Below query is an equivalent but does explicit JOIN operation which separates constraint logic of data retrieval (normally put within the WHERE clause) from logic of connecting related data stored across separate tables (within the FROM clause):

SELECT *
FROM table1
CROSS JOIN table2

Consider an example where table1 has 8 rows and table2 has 5 rows. In the output, you get 40 rows (8 rows * 5 rows), because it pairs all rows from both sources (tables).

You will get all rows from table1 multiplied by all rows from table2, and will display depending on the columns of both tables. As @sgeddes pointed out, creating a cartesian product.