Select all elements except one in a vector

Another alternative without setdiff() is

vector(1:end ~= k)

vector([1:k-1 k+1:end]) will do. Depending on the other operations, there may be a better way to handle this, though.

For completeness, if you want to remove one element, you do not need to go the vector = vector([1:k-1 k+1:end]) route, you can use vector(k)=[];

Very easy:

newVector = vector([1:k-1 k+1:end]);

This works even if k is the first or last element.

Just for fun, here's an interesting way with setdiff:

vector(setdiff(1:end,k))

What's interesting about this, besides the use of setdiff, you ask? Look at the placement of end. MATLAB's end keyword translates to the last index of vector in this context, even as an argument to a function call rather than directly used with paren (vector's () operator). No need to use numel(vector). Put another way,

>> vector=1:10;
>> k=6;
>> vector(setdiff(1:end,k))
ans =
     1     2     3     4     5     7     8     9    10
>> setdiff(1:end,k)
Error using setdiff (line 81)
Not enough input arguments.

That is not completely obvious IMO, but it can come in handy in many situations, so I thought I would point this out.