Rails Regex warning: character class has '-' without escape

hyphen has special meaning in regex for example [a-z] means a to z character.

If you want to match - then it should either be escaped or be at the end (or start) of the class.

[a-zA-Z0-9._ -]

OR

[-a-zA-Z0-9._ ]

OR

[a-zA-Z0-9\-._ ]

Read more Including a hyphen in a regex character bracket?

If you put - inside a character class, you need to escape it because it has a special meaning(range) in character class. Or you could put the - at the start or at the end of char class. If you do like this, it won't need escaping of - symbol inside character class.

Inside of a character class the hyphen has special meaning. You can place a hyphen as the first or last character of the class. In some regular expression implementations, you can also place directly after a range. If you place the hyphen anywhere else you need to escape it in order to add it to your class.

[-a-zA-Z0-9._ ]