python regex replace code example

Example 1: python replace regex

import re
s = "Example String"
replaced = re.sub('[ES]', 'a', s)
print replaced 
# will print 'axample atring'

Example 2: python regex substitute

import re
s = "Example String"
replaced = re.sub('[ES]', 'a', s)
print replaced

Example 3: str replace python regex

import re
line = re.sub(r"</?\[\d+>", "", line)

# Comented version
line = re.sub(r"""
  (?x) # Use free-spacing mode.
  <    # Match a literal '<'
  /?   # Optionally match a '/'
  \[   # Match a literal '['
  \d+  # Match one or more digits
  >    # Match a literal '>'
  """, "", line)

Example 4: Python Regex documentation\

>>> import re
>>> m = re.search('(?<=abc)def', 'abcdef')
>>> m.group(0)
'def'

Example 5: regular expression syntax python

1. A fixed string -> abc123
2. Arbitrary repetition -> a*b ( "*" means that you can have an arbitrary
								number (possibly 0) of the previous char
3. Repeat character at least once -> a+b # ab, aaaab
4. Repeat character at most once -> a?b # b, ab
5. Repeat a character a fixed number of timers -> a{5} # aaaaa
6. Repeat a pattern a fixed number of times -> (a*b){3} # baabab, ababaaaab
7. Repeat a character or pattern a variable number of times -> a{2,4} # aa, aaa, aaaa
8. Choice of several characters -> [ab]c # ac, bc
9. Arbitrary mixture of several characters -> [ab]*c # c, aac, abbac
10. Ranges of characters -> [A-H][a-z]* # Aasdfalsd, Hb, G 
11. Characters OTHER than particular one -> [^AB] # C, D
12. Choice of several expressions -> Dr|Mr|Ms|Mrs # Dr, Mr, Mrs, Ms
13. Nesting expressions -> ([A-Z][a-z][0-9])* # A, AzSDFcvfg
14. Start of a line -> ^ab
15. End of a line -> ab$

#Type of pattern
1. Special characters -> \[ # [
2. Any charactter 'except' newline -> . # a, *, -
3. Nongreedy evaluation -> <.*>? # <h1></h2 name = "foo">
4. Whitespace -> \s

Example 6: re python3

import re
>>> m = re.search('(?<=abc)def', 'abcdef')
>>> m.group(0)
'def'