How to create a search form using PHP code example

Example 1: php sql search form

<?php
$localhost = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "samueldb";
$con = new mysqli($localhost, $username, $password, $dbname);
if( $con->connect_error){
    die('Error: ' . $con->connect_error);
}
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users";
if( isset($_GET['search']) ){
    $name = mysqli_real_escape_string($con, htmlspecialchars($_GET['search']));
    $sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE firstname ='$name'";
}
$result = $con->query($sql);
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Basic Search form using mysqli</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<label>Search</label>
<form action="" method="GET">
<input type="text" placeholder="Type the name here" name="search"> 
<input type="submit" value="Search" name="btn" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary">
</form>
<h2>List of students</h2>
<table class="table table-striped table-responsive">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>First name</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Address</th>
<th>Contact</th>
</tr>
<?php
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
    ?>
    <tr>
    <td><?php echo $row['user_id']; ?></td>
    <td><?php echo $row['firstname']; ?></td>
    <td><?php echo $row['lastname']; ?></td>
    <td><?php echo $row['address']; ?></td>
    <td><?php echo $row['contact']; ?></td>
    </tr>
    <?php
}
?>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Example 2: search bar in php mysqli

<?php
	mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "") or die("Error connecting to database: ".mysql_error());
	/*
		localhost - it's location of the mysql server, usually localhost
		root - your username
		third is your password
		
		if connection fails it will stop loading the page and display an error
	*/
	
	mysql_select_db("tutorial_search") or die(mysql_error());
	/* tutorial_search is the name of database we've created */
?>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
	<title>Search results</title>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<?php
	$query = $_GET['query']; 
	// gets value sent over search form
	
	$min_length = 3;
	// you can set minimum length of the query if you want
	
	if(strlen($query) >= $min_length){ // if query length is more or equal minimum length then
		
		$query = htmlspecialchars($query); 
		// changes characters used in html to their equivalents, for example: < to >
		
		$query = mysql_real_escape_string($query);
		// makes sure nobody uses SQL injection
		
		$raw_results = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM articles
			WHERE (`title` LIKE '%".$query."%') OR (`text` LIKE '%".$query."%')") or die(mysql_error());
			
		// * means that it selects all fields, you can also write: `id`, `title`, `text`
		// articles is the name of our table
		
		// '%$query%' is what we're looking for, % means anything, for example if $query is Hello
		// it will match "hello", "Hello man", "gogohello", if you want exact match use `title`='$query'
		// or if you want to match just full word so "gogohello" is out use '% $query %' ...OR ... '$query %' ... OR ... '% $query'
		
		if(mysql_num_rows($raw_results) > 0){ // if one or more rows are returned do following
			
			while($results = mysql_fetch_array($raw_results)){
			// $results = mysql_fetch_array($raw_results) puts data from database into array, while it's valid it does the loop
			
				echo "<p><h3>".$results['title']."</h3>".$results['text']."</p>";
				// posts results gotten from database(title and text) you can also show id ($results['id'])
			}
			
		}
		else{ // if there is no matching rows do following
			echo "No results";
		}
		
	}
	else{ // if query length is less than minimum
		echo "Minimum length is ".$min_length;
	}
?>
</body>
</html>

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