Permutapalindromic numbers

05AB1E, 15 14 13 bytes

Saved a byte thanks to Emigna! Code:

µNœvyJÂïÊP}_½

Explanation:

µ               # c = 0, when c is equal to the input, print N.
 N              # Push N, the iteration variable.
  œ             # Push all permutations of N.
   vyJ    }     # For each permutation...
      Â         #   Bifurcate, which is short for duplicate and reverse.
       ï        #   Convert the seconds one to int, removing leading zeros.
        Q       #   Check if they are not equal.
         P      #   Product of the stack.
           _    # Logical not.
            ½   # Pop a value, if 1 then increase c by 1.

Uses the CP-1252 encoding. Try it online!.

Brachylog, 19 bytes

~l<:1at.
.=pPrPl~l?

Try it online!

Takes about 17 seconds for N = 270.

Explanation

• Main predicate:

  ~l            Create a list whose length is Input.
    <           The list is strictly increasing.
     :1a        Apply predicate 1 to each element of the list.
        t.      Output is the last element of the list.
  

• Predicate 1:

  .=            Input = Output = an integer
    pPrP        A permutation P of the Output is its own reverse
        l~l?    The length of P is equal to the length of the Input
  

Pyth, 14

e.ff&_ITshT.p`

Try it here or run a Test Suite

Expansion:

e.ff&_ITshT.p`ZQ   # Auto-fill variables
 .f            Q   # Find the first input number of numbers that give truthy on ...
           .p`Z    # Take all the permutations of the current number
   f&              # Keep those that give a truthy value for both:
     _IT           # Invariance on reversing (is a palindrome)
        shT        # The integer value of the first digit (doesn't start with zero)
                   # A list with any values in it it truthy, so if any permutation matches
                   # these conditions, the number was a permutapalindrome
e                  # Take only the last number