Meaning of constructor with multiple pairs of parentheses

The parameter of the constructor

someClass( std::list<std::function<void(std::vector<someType>&)>>(&)(const std::vector<someType>&)) {

is a reference to a function that has the return type std::list<std::function<void(std::vector<someType>&)>> and one parameter of the type const std::vector<someType>&

It is a function by itself.

std::list<
         std::function<
            void(std::vector<someType>&)
         >
> (&)(const std::vector<someType>&)

This is a reference to a function that takes as an argument a reference to const std::vector of someType and returns a list of std::functions that take a reference to a std::vector of someType and return void.

Usage example:

#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <functional>
class someType {};
void func(std::list<std::function<void(std::vector<someType>&)>> (& par)(const std::vector<someType>&)) {
    // some input
    const std::vector<someType> input;
    // the function returns the list
    std::list<std::function<void(std::vector<someType>&)>> res = par(input);
    // we can iterate over the list
    for (auto & i : res) {
        std::vector<someType> other;
        // and call the functions inside
        i(other);
    }
}