jOOQ - difference between fetchAny and fetchOne

The intent of the two methods is different:

• ResultQuery.fetchOne()

  Returns:

  The resulting record or null if the query returns no records.

  Throws:

  TooManyRowsException - if the query returned more than one record

• ResultQuery.fetchAny()

  Returns:

  The first resulting record or null if the query returns no records.

In essence, when you use fetchOne() the query must return 0 or 1 record. When you use fetchAny() the query may return any number of records, and if any record is returned by the database, the first one fetched from the JDBC result set will be returned.

Notice that fetchOne() will thus try to fetch 2 records from the JDBC driver (to decide whether TooManyRowsException needs to be thrown), while fetchAny() only fetches at most 1 record.

The javadoc explains the difference. fetchAny() returns the first record, whereas fetchOne() expects the query to return zero or one record, and throws an exception if the query returned more than one record.