Java time since the epoch
tl;dr
Instant // Represent a moment in UTC.
.ofEpochSecond( mnSeconds ) // Determine a moment from a count of whole seconds since the Unix epoch of the first moment of 1970 in UTC (1970-01-01T00:00Z).
.plusNanos( mnNanoseconds ) // Add on a fractional second as a count of nanoseconds. Returns another `Instant` object, per Immutable Objects pattern.
.toString() // Generate text representing this `Instant` object in standard ISO 8601 format.
.replace( "T" , " " ) // Replace the `T` in the middle with a SPACE.
.replace "Z" , "" ) // Remove the `Z` on the end (indicating UTC).
java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the old troublesome date-time classes such as java.util.Date, .Calendar, java.text.SimpleDateFormat, java.sql.Date, and more. The Joda-Time team also advises migration to java.time.
Instant
The Instant class represents a moment on the timeline in UTC with a resolution up to nanoseconds.
long mnSeconds = … ;
long mnNanoseconds = … ;
Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond( mnSeconds ).plusNanos( mnNanoseconds );
Or pass both numbers to the of, as two arguments. Different syntax, same result.
Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond( mnSeconds , mnNanoseconds );
To get a String representing this date-time value, call Instant::toString.
String output = instant.toString();
You will get a value such as 2011-12-03T10:15:30.987654321Z, standard ISO 8601 format. Replace the T with a SPACE if you wish. For other formats, search Stack Overflow to learn about DateTimeFormatter.
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.* classes.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
- Java SE 8, Java SE 9, Java SE 10, Java SE 11, and later - Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
- Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
- Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
- Most of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
- Android
- Later versions of Android bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
- For earlier Android (<26), the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above). See How to use ThreeTenABP….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.
It depends a bit on the values of you mnSeconds and mnNanoseconds but all you need to do with a formatter like that one (which has millisecond precision) is to create a java.util.Date. If mnNanoseconds is the number of nanoseconds on top of your mnSeconds, I would assume it to be something like
Date d = new Date(mnSeconds*1000+mnNanosecods/1000000)
Then it is a matter of formatting it with your formatter before printing it.
You can do this
public static String format(long mnSeconds, long mnNanoseconds) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.");
return sdf.format(new Date(mnSeconds*1000))
+ String.format("%09d", mnNanoseconds);
}
e.g.
2012-08-08 19:52:21.123456789
if you don't really need any more than milliseconds you can do
public static String format(long mnSeconds, long mnNanoseconds) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
return sdf.format(new Date(mnSeconds*1000 + mnNanoseconds/1000000));
}
Use this and divide by 1000
long epoch = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Epoch : " + (epoch / 1000));