Is there any way to create a function that takes as argument a member function or a member?

Yes, there is. One way is to turn void f into a function template, then pass the pointer to member of the desired data member or member function and let std::invoke (C++17, <functional> header) do the rest:

template <class PtrToMember>
void f(std::ofstream &ostrm, PtrToMember m){
    ostrm << std::invoke(m, Myglobal);
}

// call like this:

f(someStream, &T::getData1);
f(someStream, &T::m_data1);

where you should replace T by the the type of Myglobal of course. The nice thing about std::invoke is that it automatically handles all member (data or functions).

The @lubgr has explained the use of std::invoke. One step further you can reduce the entire lines of code to a single line, using fold expression from c++17.

template<typename... Mems>
void f(std::ofstream& ostrm, Mems&&... args)
{
    ((ostrm << std::invoke(args, Myglobal) << " "), ...);
}

and you will pass the desired members or member functions to the function at once, instead of calling many times.

f(obj,
    &MyClass::m_data1, &MyClass::m_data2, &MyClass::m_data3,
    &MyClass::getData1, &MyClass::getData2, &MyClass::getData3);

(See live example)

---

And providing one more template parameter in the function f(for the Class), you can make it completely generic code and no global variables needed.

template<typename Class, typename... Mems>
void f(std::ofstream& ostrm, const Class& obj, Mems&&... args)
//                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
{
    ((ostrm << std::invoke(args, obj) << " "), ...);
}

and now in the main()

std::ofstream ostrm{"test_file.txt"};
const auto obj{ std::make_unique<MyClass>() };
f(ostrm,
    obj,
    &MyClass::m_data1, &MyClass::m_data2, &MyClass::m_data3,
    &MyClass::getData1, &MyClass::getData2, &MyClass::getData3);