Is there a way to print a console message with Flutter?

You can use

print() 

function or

debugPrint()

The debugPrint() function can print large outputs.

There are more helpful methods in import 'dart:developer' library and one of them is log().

example:

int i = 5;
log("Index number is: $i");

//output
[log] Index number is: 5

void log(String message, {DateTime time, int sequenceNumber, int level = 0, String name = '', Zone zone, Object error, StackTrace stackTrace})

Emit a log event.

This function was designed to map closely to the logging information collected by package:logging.

[message] is the log message
[time] (optional) is the timestamp
[sequenceNumber] (optional) is a monotonically increasing sequence number
[level] (optional) is the severity level (a value between 0 and 2000); see the package:logging Level class for an overview of the

possible values [name] (optional) is the name of the source of the log message [zone] (optional) the zone where the log was emitted [error] (optional) an error object associated with this log event [stackTrace] (optional) a stack trace associated with this log event

Read more.:

print() is from dart:core and its implementation:

/// Prints a string representation of the object to the console.
void print(Object object) {
  String line = "$object";
  if (printToZone == null) {
    printToConsole(line);
  } else {
    printToZone(line);
  }
}

debugPrint():

/// Prints a message to the console, which you can access using the "flutter"
/// tool's "logs" command ("flutter logs").
///
/// If a wrapWidth is provided, each line of the message is word-wrapped to that
/// width. (Lines may be separated by newline characters, as in '\n'.)
///
/// By default, this function very crudely attempts to throttle the rate at
/// which messages are sent to avoid data loss on Android. This means that
/// interleaving calls to this function (directly or indirectly via, e.g.,
/// [debugDumpRenderTree] or [debugDumpApp]) and to the Dart [print] method can
/// result in out-of-order messages in the logs

// read more here: https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/foundation/debugPrint.html
DebugPrintCallback debugPrint = debugPrintThrottled;


/// Alternative implementation of [debugPrint] that does not throttle.
/// Used by tests. 
debugPrintSynchronously(String message, { int wrapWidth })

/// Implementation of [debugPrint] that throttles messages. This avoids dropping
/// messages on platforms that rate-limit their logging (for example, Android).
void debugPrintThrottled(String message, { int wrapWidth })

Read more.

Note that only the print() is taking any type and print to the console. debugPrint() and log() only take String. So, you have to add .toString() or use string interpolation like I shown in provided example snippet.

print() is probably what you are looking for. Here's some more info on debugging in flutter.