How to get latitude and longitude from google maps v3 api?

Much simpler solution will be :

var address = "New Delhi"
$.ajax({
  url:"http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address="+address+"&sensor=false",
  type: "POST",
  success:function(res){
     console.log(res.results[0].geometry.location.lat);
     console.log(res.results[0].geometry.location.lng);
  }
});

Cheers

Where you have

  var address = '';
  if (place.address_components) {
    address = [
      (place.address_components[0] && place.address_components[0].short_name || ''),
      (place.address_components[1] && place.address_components[1].short_name || ''),
      (place.address_components[2] && place.address_components[2].short_name || '')
    ].join(' ');
  }

  infowindow.setContent('<div><strong>' + place.name + '</strong><br>' + address);
  infowindow.open(map, marker);

Change the infowindow line to read

  infowindow.setContent('<div><strong>' + place.name + '</strong><br>' + place.geometry.location.lat() + ',' + place.geometry.location.lng());