How to count unique ID after groupBy in pyspark

Use countDistinct function

from pyspark.sql.functions import countDistinct
x = [("2001","id1"),("2002","id1"),("2002","id1"),("2001","id1"),("2001","id2"),("2001","id2"),("2002","id2")]
y = spark.createDataFrame(x,["year","id"])

gr = y.groupBy("year").agg(countDistinct("id"))
gr.show()

output

+----+------------------+
|year|count(DISTINCT id)|
+----+------------------+
|2002|                 2|
|2001|                 2|
+----+------------------+

You can also do:

gr.groupBy("year", "id").count().groupBy("year").count()

This query will return the unique students per year.