How do you pass arguments from command line to main in Flutter/Dart?

There is no way to do that, because when you start an app on your device there are also no parameters that are passed.

If this is for development, you can pass -t lib/my_alternate_main.dart to flutter run to easily switch between different settings
where each alternate entry-point file calls the same application code with different parameters or with differently initialized global variables.

Update

For

  • flutter run
  • flutter build apk
  • flutter build ios
  • flutter drive

the --dart-define=... command line parameter was added for that purpose.

Additional key-value pairs that will be available as constants from the String.fromEnvironment, bool.fromEnvironment, int.fromEnvironment, and double.fromEnvironment constructors.

For more details see Flutter 1.17 no more Flavors, no more iOS Schemas. Command argument that changes everything

Example

const t = String.fromEnvironment("TEST");
flutter run --dart-define="TEST=from command line"

Be aware that const is required and that the variable name is case sensitive.


Android Studio

Adding command line arguments / environment variables to Android Studio Flutter project.


Edit

Run > Edit Configurations...

or click the Configuration drop-down selector

run/debug config selector

Add

Add your arguments in Additional arguments (quotes optional if no spaces) 2. Add a descriptive name if you like

Name and config arguments

Copy

Click copy button to easily add more config versions as needed

Duplicate config to add more

Select

Select your run Configs from drop down

Config Selector

Use

Using your arguments in code

e.g.

const String version = String.fromEnvironment('VERSION');

Use Arguments