How can i pass a single additional argument to array_map callback in PHP?

This is exactly what closures are about:

$getLimit = function($name) use ($smsPattern) {
    if(preg_match($smsPattern, $name, $m)) return $m['l'];
};

$smsLimits = array_filter(array_map($getLimit, $features));

If you want to generalize it to other patterns, wrap the function creation into another function:

function patternMatcher($pattern) {
    return function($name) use ($pattern) {
        if(preg_match($pattern, $name, $m)) return $m['l'];
    };
}

$getLimit = patternMatcher($smsPattern);
$smsLimits = array_filter(array_map($getLimit, $features));

And here it is wrapped up as an anonymous function:

$patternMatcher = function($pattern) {
    return function($name) use ($pattern) {
        if(preg_match($pattern, $name, $m)) return $m['l'];
    };
};

$smsLimits = array_filter(array_map($patternMatcher($smsPattern), $features));