GeoPandas Label Polygons

c['geometry'] is a series comprised of shapely.geometry.polygon.Polygon objects. You can verify this by checking

In [23]: type(c.ix[23, 'geometry'])
Out[23]: shapely.geometry.polygon.Polygon

From the Shapely docs there is a method representative_point() that

Returns a cheaply computed point that is guaranteed to be within the geometric object.

Sounds ideal for a situation in which you need to label the polygon objects! You can then create a new column for your geopandas dataframe, 'coords' like so

c['coords'] = c['geometry'].apply(lambda x: x.representative_point().coords[:])
c['coords'] = [coords[0] for coords in c['coords']]

Now that you have a set of coordinates pertaining to each polygon object (each county), you can annotate your plot by iterating through your dataframe

c.plot()
for idx, row in c.iterrows():
    plt.annotate(s=row['NAME'], xy=row['coords'],
                 horizontalalignment='center')

enter image description here


no need to loop, here is how you can annotate with apply:

ax = df.plot()
df.apply(lambda x: ax.annotate(text=x['NAME'], xy=x.geometry.centroid.coords[0], ha='center'), axis=1);