Fibonacci Spiral

APL, 23

{a,⍴⍨2⍴⊃⍴a←⌽⍉⍵}⍣(⎕-1)⍪1

Explanation:

⍪1               this creates a 1x1 matrix containing just 1
{..}⍣(⎕-1)     the power operator (⍣) repeats the function {} user input - 1 times
a,⍴⍨2⍴⊃⍴a←⌽⍉⍵   the function being iterated rotates the matrix and appends the next matrix to it.

Try it on tryapl.org


Matlab, 84 bytes

A function is used. Output is in stdout.

function f(N)
s=0;t=1;y=1;for n=2:N
u=s+t;s=t;t=u;y=[rot90(y) t*ones(t)];end;disp(y)

Examples:

>> f(1)
     1
>> f(2)
     1     1
>> f(3)
     1     2     2
     1     2     2
>> f(6)
     5     5     5     5     5     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
     5     5     5     5     5     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
     5     5     5     5     5     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
     5     5     5     5     5     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
     5     5     5     5     5     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
     3     3     3     1     1     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
     3     3     3     2     2     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
     3     3     3     2     2     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
>> f(7)
     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13
     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13
     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13
     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13
     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13
     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13
     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13
     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13
     5     5     5     5     5     1     2     2    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13
     5     5     5     5     5     1     2     2    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13
     5     5     5     5     5     3     3     3    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13
     5     5     5     5     5     3     3     3    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13
     5     5     5     5     5     3     3     3    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13    13

Matlab, 78 bytes

function y=f(N)
s=0;t=1;y=1;for n=2:N
u=s+t;s=t;t=u;y=[rot90(y) t*ones(t)];end

Same as above except a Matlab's feature is exploited, namely, it automatically displays function output (as a string) in stdout. This avoids the conversion to string in the above approach.

f(6)
ans =
     5     5     5     5     5     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
     5     5     5     5     5     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
     5     5     5     5     5     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
     5     5     5     5     5     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
     5     5     5     5     5     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
     3     3     3     1     1     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
     3     3     3     2     2     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8
     3     3     3     2     2     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8

Ruby, 243 242 236 233 222 170 130 bytes

s,l,r=0,1,[]
gets.to_i.times{s+=l
l=s-l
s.times{r<<[s]*s}
r=r.transpose.reverse}
r.map{|w|puts w.map{|c|"%#{s.to_s.size}s"%c}*" "}