Dynamic Meta attributes for Django Models?

Your instinct is right that this won't work. In Django, permissions are stored in the database, which means that:

  • they need to be available at the class level when syncdb is run in order to populate the auth_permission table (and your approach requires an instance, which won't be made during syncdb)
  • even if you did add it to _meta.permissions in __init__, the User object wouldn't pick it up in any permission check calls because those consult the permissions table in the DB (and a cache of that table, at that).

Your goal can't be accomplished using inheritance. What you actually need here is a Python metaclass.

This metaclass re-writes your ModelA and ModelB class definitions dynamically before they are defined, thus it doesn't require a ModelA instance, and is available to syncdb. Since Django's models also use metaclasses to build the Meta object in the first place, the only requirement is that your metaclass must inherit from the same metaclass as Django's models.

Here's some sample code (Python 2):

from django.db.models.base import ModelBase

class CustomModelMetaClass(ModelBase):

    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
        klas = super(CustomModelMetaClass, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
        klas._meta.permissions.append(
            (
                'view_{0.module_name}'.format(klas._meta),
                u'Can view {0.verbose_name}'.format(klas._meta))
        )

        return klas

class ModelA(models.Model):

    __metaclass__ = CustomModelMetaClass

    test = models.CharField(max_length=5)

Python 3:

from django.db.models.base import ModelBase

class CustomModelMetaClass(ModelBase):

    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
        klas = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
        klas._meta.permissions.append(
            (
                'view_{0.module_name}'.format(klas._meta),
                'Can view {0.verbose_name}'.format(klas._meta))
        )

        return klas

class ModelA(models.Model, metaclass=CustomModelMetaClass):

    test = models.CharField(max_length=5)

Note that permissions in this case will be written only on migrate. If you need to change permissions dynamically at run time base on the user, you'll want to provide your own authentication backend.


Try to use a custom manager:

#create a custom manager
class DynTableNameManager(models.Manager):
    #overwrite all() (example)
    #provide table_name
    def all(self, table_name):
        from django.db import connection
        cursor = connection.cursor()
        cursor.execute("""
            SELECT id, name
            FROM %s
            """ % table_name)
        result_list = []
        for row in cursor.fetchall():
            p = self.model(id=row[0], name=row[1])
            result_list.append(p)
        return result_list

#cerate a dummy table
class DummyTable(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField ( max_length = 200 )
    objects = DynTableNameManager()

use like this:

f = DummyTable.objects.all('my_table_name')