Does std::map<K,V>::iterator instantiate std::map<K,V>?

This results in undefined behavior.

In the declaration MyMap::iterator i;, MyMap is required to be a complete type, thus it is implicitly instantiated. However, Foo and Bar are not complete at this point of instantiation, so the behavior is undefined according to [res.on.functions]/2:

In particular, the effects are undefined in the following cases:

• ...
• if an incomplete type ([basic.types]) is used as a template argument when instantiating a template component or evaluating a concept, unless specifically allowed for that component.