Completely delete a folder in Windows using command line

Try:

rmdir /S your_directory

or:

rmdir /S /Q your_directory 

to skip confirmation messages.

This happens to me a lot with my automated build scripts.

I guess the reason might be some application that has a file open in that directory with "share delete". I.e. the application allows a deletion of the file (which is why I figure the DeleteFile call doesn't fail), but the file will only disappear after said application has closed it's handle.

That means the file might still be there when the rmdir command tries to delete the folder, hence the error message. Soon after that, said application will close it's handle, the file will disappear, and when you inspect the folder to see which file rmdir was talking about it will be empty.

At least that's my theory.

The workaround proposed by Harry Johnston looks good. Only I would insert a pause in between the rmdir commands. Of course Windows has no easily scriptable "pause" command (correction: ancient Windows versions don't, newer have - see comments). But if seconds granularity is enough one can use ping to create a pause:

ping -n {desired_delay_in_seconds + 1} 127.0.0.1 >nul

So in total:

rd /s /q foo
:: retry once
if exist foo (
    :: clear errorlevel
    cmd /c
    :: pause
    ping -n 2 127.0.0.1 >nul
    :: retry
    rd /s /q foo
)
:: retry yet again
if exist foo (
    cmd /c
    ping -n 2 127.0.0.1 >nul
    rd /s /q foo
)
:: give up
if exist foo {panic}

You may have some readonly files, you can use the del /F option to get rid of them using

     del /S /F your_directory
     rmdir your_directory

You could also have some hidden files and if you are really sure you want to delete them, then you can do this using

     del /S /F /AH your_directory
     rmdir your_directory

If this still fails, then either you do not have permission to delete some files, or some of the files are still in use.