Cannot change login screen background in 18.10

to change the login screen background in Ubuntu 18.10 with default Display Manager that is gdm3

we need to edit the gdm3.css file.

open the file with your favorite editor, mine is gedit. so
sudo -H gedit /etc/alternatives/gdm3.css

go to line number around 1981 and find the below content.

#lockDialogGroup {
  background: none;
  background-color: none;
  background-gradient-direction: vertical;
  background-gradient-start: #6D2169;
  background-gradient-end: #370026; }

change the content with

#lockDialogGroup {
  background: #000000 url(file:///home/pratap/Desktop/1.jpg);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center; }

here in the line number 1982 url(file://put your actual image path)

save the file, close & reboot to see the change.

Picture of Lock Screen Wallpaper enter image description here

Picture of Unlock Screen Background enter image description here

for 18.04 same method, only line number varies 1814,

#lockDialogGroup {
  background: #2c001e url(resource:///org/gnome/shell/theme/noise-texture.png);
  background-repeat: repeat; }

replace the above content with

#lockDialogGroup {
  background: #000000 url(file:///home/pratap/Desktop/1.jpg);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center; }

here in the line number 1815 url(file://put your actual image path)