Android Data Binding: how to pass variable to include layout

Just create <variable for passing values to included layouts.

Like app:passedText="@{@string/app_name}"

Example

Like I want to pass String to included layout. I will create a variable of type String. Refer that String to your TextView. I created passedText for example.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    >

    <data>
        // declare fields
        <variable
            name="passedText"
            type="String"/>
    </data>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@{passedText}"/> //set field to your view.

</layout>

Now add passedText field to your <include tag.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >

        <include
            layout="@layout/layout_common"
            app:passedText="@{@string/app_name}" // here we pass any String 
            />

    </LinearLayout>
</layout>

Note that both layouts (parent & included) should be binding layout, wrapped with <layout

The documentation specifies

Here, there must be a user variable in both the name.xml and contact.xml layout files

I assume you should have this in your included layout:

    <data>
           <variable name="handler"
                     type="FocusChangeHandler"/>
    </data>

For hardcoded string:

 android:label="@{`Test 123`}"